Somalia’s cabinet has approved a new policy to enhance the protection of civilians during armed conflict, as security operations against militant groups continue.
The decision, revealed on Thursday, introduces the Protection of Civilians Policy for Security Operations and Armed Conflict, offering formal guidance to national forces on minimizing harm to non-combatants, as per reports from News.Az citing Reuters.
As per the Ministry of Defense, this policy establishes clear operational standards to ensure that military actions uphold human dignity and minimize civilian casualties.
The framework is rooted in Somalia’s constitution and legal framework, aligning with international humanitarian and human rights laws. It incorporates principles from the Geneva Conventions and their additional protocols governing armed conflict and civilian protection.
The purpose of this policy is to provide clear guidance to security forces on reducing civilian harm and upholding human dignity. It is anticipated to influence how Somali security forces plan and conduct operations, especially in densely populated areas where civilian risk is highest.
By setting clearer rules of engagement and accountability mechanisms, authorities aim to decrease unintended harm and enhance adherence to legal and ethical standards.
This initiative occurs as Somalia intensifies efforts against the militant group al-Shabaab, which has waged a long-standing insurgency across the nation. Analysts view the policy adoption as part of a broader shift towards integrating civilian protection into the national security strategy, especially as Somalia progresses in its security transition.
Enhanced measures for civilian protection could build public trust in state institutions and strengthen collaboration with international partners, experts suggest. Aligning military conduct with global legal standards is deemed crucial for long-term stability and legitimacy.
While successful implementation is crucial, the policy represents a significant step in formalizing Somalia’s dedication to safeguarding civilians during ongoing conflicts.
News provided by News.Az. [Fact Check] Written by Faig Mahmudov.
