With the conflict in the Middle East now in its second month, major parties are firming their positions and considering the possibility of further escalation.
Israel has mentioned its readiness for a potential “multi-front war,” Iran’s parliament speaker has hinted at waiting for a US ground invasion, and additional US troops have been deployed to the region.
Here are the latest updates.
What are the main headlines?
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Iranian forces “waiting”: Iran’s parliament speaker, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, has accused the US of secretly planning a ground invasion while hinting at Tehran’s forces being ready to confront them. Ghalibaf, a prominent figure in Iran, has also been seen as a potential negotiator with the US.
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Israel “prepared”: The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) have declared readiness for a multi-front war following missile attacks by the Houthis towards southern Israel. The IDF spokesperson mentioned ongoing operations and preparations to target high-priority locations in Iran.
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Israel in Lebanon: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has ordered an expansion of the security buffer zone in southern Lebanon, leading to concerns raised by aid groups about the impact on local residents.
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Houthis enter war: The Houthi rebels, supported by Iran, have launched missile strikes at Israel, adding to the complexities of the conflict and potentially impacting global shipping routes.
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US deployment: The USS Tripoli, carrying thousands of sailors and Marines, has arrived in the Middle East as the US considers its next steps in the region.
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Strait latest: Iran has allowed 20 ships under Pakistani flags to pass through the Strait of Hormuz, according to Pakistan’s Foreign Minister.
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Diplomatic efforts: Foreign ministers from Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and Turkey held talks in Pakistan to address the escalating conflict and its potential impacts on regional stability.
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Key moderator: Pakistan has offered to facilitate talks between the US and Iran to seek de-escalation of the conflict.
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No end in sight: An Iranian official emphasized Tehran’s commitment to continue defending against perceived threats from the US and Israel.
What’s happening on the ground?
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Tehran hit: Reports suggest heavy bombardment in Tehran, including civilian areas and military-linked sites targeted by explosions.
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Infrastructure damaged: Several key sites in the Middle East faced attacks damaging infrastructure, with casualties reported in various incidents.
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Health workers killed: Tragic incidents in southern Lebanon resulted in casualties among health workers, as reported by the World Health Organization.
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Israel attacked: Israel faced incoming attacks from Iran and Lebanon, causing injuries and damage to buildings.
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Global protests: Demonstrations have been held in cities worldwide against the conflict involving the US, Israel, and Iran.
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Supreme Leader’s message: A message reportedly delivered by Iran’s new supreme leader to an Iraqi political party leader remains unclear.
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Israeli security in Lebanon: Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s decision to increase security measures in southern Lebanon amid exchanges with Hezbollah has raised concerns.
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Palm Sunday: Restrictions on religious events in Jerusalem due to security concerns have affected traditional celebrations.
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Iranian recruits: Reports indicate new recruitment efforts targeting participants as young as 12 for security-related roles in Tehran.
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